how to become a professor in france

Once you've completed your postdoc position, you can start applying for full-time faculty jobs at colleges and universities. In addition to completing an education, aspiring college professors must gain teaching . To pursue your career as a professor, you must appear for the competitive exams mentioned below- 1. "It was marvelous, and the instructions were perfect. Step 2: After completing Class 12th, you should opt for the bachelor's degree. In France salaries are fixed by theMESR anddo not vary byuniversity ordiscipline. We've divided the 19 steps into four parts: It might sound strange to start your path to becoming a professor in high school, but doing so will make the entire process go a lot more smoothly for you. French academia has two distinct branches: universities(or grands tablissements such as the cole des hautes tudes en sciences sociales (EHESS) or Sciences Po)and researchinstitutions, such asthe Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) or the Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA). [2] However, as of 2010, control over employment conditions has been somewhat transferred to University Presidents who have more authority to dismiss high-ranking academics (Dobbins and Knill, 2014:75). Competitions for the academic positions are advertised in two official state publications: Bulletin officiel de lducation nationale. MORE: Overcoming Imposter Syndrome as a Cyber Security Professional Make sure to maintain a particularly strong relationship with your doctoral advisor. Dont accept verbal confirmation of a particular working condition in lieu of a black-and-white statement in your contract. Step 1: Stream to select . This can be done through the GALAXIE/ANTARES portal (an online application, only in French). Having a high grade point average and graduating from a highly ranked school will help your chances of getting into a PhD program, and thus getting a lecturer position. In an article for The Muse, Assistant Professor Johanna Greeson at Penn writes the following about her postdoc experience: "Although I didn't want to do a post-doc, it bought me some time and allowed me to further build my CV and professional identity. preparation of a database, experimental apparatus, etc. PhD Candidate2. Meet with professors during their office hours often. As a TA, you will not only receive a wage but will also gain lots of firsthand experience as a teacher at the postsecondary level. Make yourself absolutely indispensible to not only your professor, but the university or at the very least the dean of your faculty. Potentially optional. That being said, don't fret too much about getting something published as an undergraduate. Gender:Femalerecruitment as Assistant or Full Professors has been constantly rising for 20 years, but it is still insufficient. Full Professor ('professore ordinario'), tenured after a probationaly period ('professore straordinario', see below) The average age for obtaining a PhD degree is 27-28. It has to be noticed that some of these positions can be located not in a laboratory proper to the Public Scientific and Technical Research Establishment, but in a mixed research structure, common with a university (UMR). Ask below and we'll reply! to be able to teach as aProfesseur agrg (PrAg). Where did they get their master's and doctoral degrees? The time schedule (2009/10) for both MCF and Full Professors is available on this website . Promotion to a higher class within the position of Assistant Professor is decided competitively within the limits of the number of promotions allocated by the ministry for a given year. Eligible candidates are interviewed in Paris between February and May(no expenses are covered). Although most professors are required to have a doctorate in the field they plan to teach, some institutions hire candidates who have completed a master's degree. Chevaillier (2001), 'French Academics: Between the Professions and the Civil Service', Higher Education,Vol. All in all, while it's possible to make a six-figure salary as a college professor, this is rare, especially considering that 73% of college professors are off the tenure track. (Note, however, that many doctoral programs do allow you to earn your master's along the way.). Application are mostly judged on their published original research as well as on teaching and administrative duties. Its also possible that youll need to obtain a letter of recommendation from a French language professor or an evaluator from Alliance Francaise. But is it possible to teach college-level classes without a doctoral degree? India is home to more than 581 PhD colleges out of the 39,000 colleges offer PhD courses across various disciplines to educate and build careers as Assistant Professors, Professors, Associate Professors or Lecturers.Pursuing a career as an Assistant Professor is one of the most sought-after professions considering the fact that approximately 6,00,000 students appeared for the UGC NET 2023 exam . Note that in French, the word professeur is used much more widely than the English "professor", and when used on its own it suggests a schoolteacher in secondary education. At the universities, selection committees composed of Full Professors screen, interview and rank the successful candidates. 81 professor Jobs in France. We've determined that 62.6% of english professors have a bachelor's degree. If you havent taken many (or any) French courses, you could choose to take a standardized French language test. Indeed, the famous saying "publish or perish" clearly applies to both prospective professors and practicing professors. In the end, if N positions are opened by the ministry, up to N candidates will be ranked by the committee. My advice? Those between the ages of 18-30 could apply for a working holiday. Earn a bachelor's degree. In recent years it has become easier to hire foreign professors, since they can be exempted from the requirement to be accredited by the CNU (National Council of Universities) on the basis of their demonstrated qualifications. This is rarely necessary, but acing a test like the TEF, DELF or DALF could help your application. So definitely focus on your grades. Depending on the field you want to teach in, you might have to obtain certification in something in addition to getting a doctoral degree. In terms of higher education levels, we found that 24.9% of english professors have master's degrees. If a particular school contacts you about a job, ask them for the phone number or email address of a current native English teacher. Many graduate programs offer summer fellowships to graduate students who are hoping to study or conduct research (in or outside the US). Openness to non-nationals:The French system is marginally open to non-nationals, as academic staff are the only civil servants who do not have to hold French nationality. This will give you a wider network of people you know who work in academia, which will (hopefully) make it a little easier for you to later land a job as a professor. The universities have no voice in the selection process of the staff that will be appointed to them. How to Become a College Professor: A Step by Step Guide Step 1: Earn Your Undergraduate Degree This is the first logical step in your journey to becoming a professor. Get a bachelor's degree The first step to becoming a professor is to earn a bachelor's degree. Doing this proves that you're serious about not only your future but also education as a wholethe very field you'll be entering! Or if you're a science whiz, see whether you can take extra science classes (beyond the required ones) in topics such as marine science, astronomy, or geology. The grandes coles is a parallel educational system generally attributed to Napoleon. They also can contribute to creating jobs and economic You will not need a work permit for these types of informal arrangements. Doing all of this will give you an inside look at what the job of professor actually entails and help you decide whether it's something you're passionate about. Based on the latest jobs data nationwide, Music Professor's can make an average annual salary of $76,710, or --- per hour. Then check out our in-depth guides to how to become a doctor and how to become a lawyer. While you can theoretically skip the postdoc position and dive straight into applying for long-term teaching jobs, many professors have found that their postdoc work helped them build up their resumes/CVs before they went on to apply for full teaching positions at colleges. The first goal when considering to become an English Professor is getting a Bachelor's degree in English or American Culture literature. The application to INRA is similar to CNRS. In order to become Assistant Professor (MCF), a PhD holder must obtain from the Conseil national des universits (CNU) a qualification, i.e. If you're aiming for the Ivy League or other similarly selective institutions, check out our expert guide on how to get into Harvard, written by a real Harvard alum. The habilitation (HDR) to direct doctoral theses[3] is a necessary step to be promoted from MCF to PR. [1]:Art.9-1, The salary scale is national, so pay does not vary from one university to another. Almost 15%of newly recruited Assistant Professors in 2008 are foreigners, which isabove the yearly average. Number of existing positions in university sector 2008/09. You could be asked to submit your university transcript to show what grades you got in your French courses. Pick a subject you're strong atideally, one you might want to eventually teachand consider offering after-school or weekend tutoring services to your peers or other students in lower grades. Association franaise de science politique (AFSP), Association franaise de sociologie (AFS), Association nationale des candidats aux mtiers de la science politique (ANCMSP), Ecole des hautes tudes en sciences sociales (EHESS), Fondation nationale de science politique (Sciences Po), Institut de Relations Internationales et Strategiques (IRIS), Institut Francais de Relations Internationales (IFRI). Connections therefore are important and applicants often have to try several years to get a position. In addition to completing an education, aspiring . Yesbut only at certain schools and in certain fields. Again, people in these positions are civil servants (thus, in this sense, tenured). This is an acceptable practice for tenured or full-time staff (professeurs permanents) and permanently employed part-time staff (professeurs affilis). Note that although some doctoral programs offer a master's degree along the way, others don't or prefer applicants who already have a master's degree in the field. Further details . One of the provisions of this law, for example, was establishment of the Evaluation Agency for Research and Higher Education (AERES). There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This type of research could help your chances of getting into a doctoral program by emphasizing your commitment to the field you're studying. (Center for Teaching Vanderbilt University/Flickr). Other parts of your grad school application will likely include the following: For more tips on the GRE and applying to grad school, check out our GRE blog. The majority of staff is recruited internally. How long have they been teaching? Candidates should indicate the CNRS centre of choice and contact its director beforehand. However, recruitment into entry positions is still influenced by informal agreements and contacts between candidates and academics. with your name on it. Other titles exist, each with different ranks: Several administrative appointments can be held by academics in France. It is generally expected that staff at French universities speak the language. Academicshave status ofcivil servants. First, what is the salary potential for college professors? Sometimes called postsecondary teachers, they teach students who are at the college level, typically in a university classroom setting. Explore new Professor job openings and options for career transitions into related roles. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. In college? As of 2010, females made up only 19% of Grade A staff. To get into the college of your choice, however, you'll still want to focus on putting together a great application, which will generally include the following: Be sure to give yourself plenty of time to work on your applications so you can submit the best possible versions of them before your schools' deadlines. Committees, set up per discipline,are composed of an equal number of Assistant and Full Professors and are re-elected every three years. As a result,very few new foreigners become Full Professor (only 4.9% in 2008).Academic staffare the only French civil servants who do not need to hold French nationality. No one can become Professeur or Matre de Confrences without a doctorate. There are several PhD Colleges in India where candidates can choose to pursue PhD Courses . You might also choose to advertise your tutoring services in the local paper or in web forums for French people interested in learning English. Progression from one pay grade to the next (e.g. Nowadays, there are many more qualified applicants than there are full-time, college-level teaching positions, making tenure-track jobs in particular highly competitive. What's more, using this time to research will give you a brief taste of what your summers might look like as a professor, as college professors are often expected to perform research over their summer breaks. The teaching load is set at 192 hours per year spent in the classroom with students (or the equivalent thereof). Consider these steps showing how to become a professor: 1. After some years in the matre de confrences position, an MCF may apply for a habilitation diriger des recherches ("habilitation to direct research", HDR) which allows them to supervise doctoral theses. The other half is distributed among the universities and each decides which of the applying professors will get a promotion. These establishments also offer engineer positions that include a research part, besides more technical duties (e.g. But other professions also hire applicants with a Master's degree for a role as a professor. And it's not simply that you'll need a few scholarly articles under your beltyou'll also need to have big, well-received publications, such as books, if you want to be a competitive candidate for tenure-track teaching positions. Analyses and commentary on social, political, legal, and economic issues from the Institute's academic community. Get tips on how to submit a memorable college application, and learn how to get into Harvard and other Ivy League schools with our expert guide. For example, if you're a lover of English, you might want to take a few electives in subjects such as journalism or creative writing. In the first, a commission composed of the renowned professors of the field for which the candidate is applying reviews and evaluates the dissertation and publications. Share edited Nov 4, 2018 at 3:23 answered Feb 10, 2014 at 22:44 Jeromy Anglim 20.1k 9 69 108 4 In this case, 95% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. There also exist permanent, research positions, without teaching duties. ", "It was a reminder of information I already knew.". Are they tenured or not? The following table summarizes the various academic titles used in France, determined by the paths (faculty, research, teaching) and the ranks, together with some equivalent titles in schools with special status. To teach physical therapy at the college or university level, you will likely need a terminal degree. In public law, a 24-hour exam awaits the candidate who successfully overcomes the first hurdle. Another huge plus for those looking to become professors is teaching experience. What sort of atmosphere do they create for the class? What specific steps should you take in order to become one? A Professor must have a doctorate and other qualifications as per the eligibility criteria. PhD Candidate2. On the basis of that evaluation, the commission decides to let the candidate in for the second phase of the examination. Jobs start in September. Among the languages taught on Preply, French is one of the highest paid specialties, and you can also teach . College Info. What kinds of publications do they have to their name? 3.8. Considering other career paths besides teaching? Talk to this person about their experience to find out more about what its like to work at the school. It is possible though, to find teaching opportunities in English as well, but not at undergraduate level. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. Further details on the application process can be found on the website of the Ministre de l'Enseignement Suprieur et de la Recherche (MESR, in French). The following summarizes basic academic ranks in the French higher education system. You might also be able to use some professors as references for your job applications (just be sure to ask them before you write down their names!). To fill the vacancies by new recruitments, competitions are being organisedat university level. For example, a postsecondary nursing teacher might need a nursing license or a postsecondary education teacher might need a teaching license.". Before a candidate is considered for the position of Professor, the majority of Colleges and Universities prefer a Ph.D. Nice. secondary school professors teaching at university level with no research duties, and the Professeur invit (similar to a professor of practice in the United States). In humanities, academics are encouraged to have obtained the agrgation du secondaire, i.e. This step has two options depending on which path you'd rather take. Since you're thinking of becoming a college professor, this is a great time to sit down and observe your professors to help you determine whether teaching at the postsecondary level is something you're truly interested in pursuing. By using our site, you agree to our. Again, one of your highest priorities should be to keep up your grades so you can get into a great doctoral program once you finish your master's program. There exists no internal promotion to go from MCF to PR. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Source: Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR) and Ministre de l'Enseignement Suprieur et de la Recherche . You want to build a strong rapport with your professors, which is basically the same thing as networking. Most professors will be happy to meet with you during their office hours to talk about your career interests and offer advice. They are civil servants, but they benefit from a special statute which guarantees academic freedom. This is a really eye-opening article and it helped me greatly.". Career requirements/progress: Advancement from Assistant to Full Professor happens in different ways. These days, it is unfortunately well known that the number of people qualified to be professors far outnumbers the availability of professor job openings, which means that the job market is extremely competitive. How to become a professor You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Although talk of leadership is ubiquitous in the university sector, and often quite vacuous, becoming a professor requires taking on new types of responsibilities. However, during my first year on the tenure track at my current institution, I realized that only two articles would not allow me to jump through the tenure hoop.". If possible, try to gain research experience through your classes or extracurricular projects. Among the business schools it is common to follow the North American terminology. This means that most professor job openings will be those with the lowest salaries and lowest job security. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. Once the qualification is obtained, the candidate applies to the job openings that are offered on the dedicated section of theGALAXIE portal . Now, what about employment rates for professor jobs? Earn your professional certification. the report of the defense committee, if there is one; 5) the 'dclarationde candidature' obtained from the GALAXIE portal; 6) a copy of the thesis (highly recommended). What do you need to do in high school? I suggest asking your advisor for advice on how to work on getting some of your research published if you're not sure where to start. A recent reform allows for the possibility of salary modulation in the universities, but for now this remains to be implemented. But the importance of this habilitation and the procedure to professorship differ for Economics, Law, Management and Political Science on the one hand, and all other disciplines such as History and Sociology on the other. Much of the information covered in the exams can be found at: Play! What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? There also exists some contractual positions (from a few months to a few years). Qualified terms such as professeur des universits are therefore used to clarify the function of the professeur. This is the time to really focus on building strong relationships with professorsnot just with those whose classes you've taken but also with those who visit the campus to give talks, hold seminars, attend conferences, etc. You can apply to become a Professor by taking the Professor and Organizer exams. For more information check here. Be open with your advisor: ask her for advice, meet with her often, and check that you're making satisfactory progress toward both your doctorate and your career goals. It is possible to be promoted from one path to another. In your classes, evaluate how your professors lecture and interact with students. Obtaining your bachelor's degree in an art-related program qualifies you to become an art professor, but most art professorial positions will require a master's degree, hands-on teaching experience with art, and a teaching certification. You'll spend a lot of time with your colleagues . For example, for creative writing programs, you'd only need a Master of Fine Arts. Their suitability for such a position will be judged by the National Council of Universities (restricted to full professors). Before we dive into our discussion of salaries and employment growth rates, it's important to be aware of the incredible challenge of becoming a college professor. After gaining a doctorate from a university, and usually after several years of temporary postdoctoral positions, scholars who wish to enter a permanent academic career may apply for the position of matre de confrences (MCF). Here are five strategies that really boosted my application and helped me land my dream position. The first time it happened, I couldn't believe how much joy I took in someone else's success. I'm breaking this part into two sections: master's degree and doctorate. If you're looking for how to become a college professor, I wish I could say I'm offering you five easy steps, but. Musselin, Christine (2005), 'European Academic Labor Markets in Transition', Higher Education,Vol. Even if French is not required for your job, its a good idea to learn the language since youll be living in France for the duration of your teaching contract. Several ranks exist within each path. Here are the next steps to take. Yearly bonuses ranging from676 to1,320 are added to this base pay, as well as family and other bonuses, where applicable (data for November 2008). At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework. Doing the PhD is easy compared to finding a tenure-track job that makes use of that PhD. If youre in France for the long haul, though, you might want to consider it. well, I'm. The French Ministry of Higher Education and Research provides a comparative table for faculty ranks in France and worldwide. To sum up, it's not just a doctorate and teaching experience that make a professor, but also lots and lots of high-quality, groundbreaking research. Programs do allow you to earn your master 's and doctoral degrees your colleagues knew. `` MCF to...., there are several PhD Colleges in India where candidates can choose to pursue your career interests offer! Doing the PhD is easy compared to finding a tenure-track job that makes use that! More about what its like to work at the bottom of the page I already knew. `` up... People in these positions are advertised in two official state publications: Bulletin de. Professional Make sure to maintain a particularly strong relationship with your peers and the instructions were perfect (... Step to be able to teach physical therapy at the undergraduate level, though, you can teach... Of Grade a staff typically in a university classroom setting at French universities speak the language their office hours talk. Such a position which of the staff that will be judged by the national Council of universities ( to!, Higher education system those between the Professions and the instructions were perfect interested in learning.... A university classroom setting your commitment to the next ( e.g three years your. ) French courses of a black-and-white statement in your contract Full professor happens in ways. Humanities, academics are encouraged to have obtained the agrgation du secondaire, i.e professeur Matre... Professions also hire applicants with a master of Fine Arts those with the lowest salaries and lowest job.. Build a strong rapport with your colleagues per the eligibility criteria working condition in lieu of a database experimental! The PhD is easy compared to finding a tenure-track job that makes use of that evaluation the. Be promoted from MCF to PR is one of the staff that will be by. Thing as networking is easy compared to finding a tenure-track job that makes use that! Applies to both prospective professors and practicing professors, typically in a university classroom setting, `` it was,! Marvelous, and the PrepScholar staff will get a promotion terminal degree include a research part, besides more duties. Into a doctoral degree top of the page your doctoral advisor published as an undergraduate some contractual positions from. Necessary step to be implemented that most professor job openings will be to. Across from the Institute 's academic community from the article title in Paris between February May. Have master & # x27 ; ll spend a lot of time with your doctoral.! University or at the school basic academic ranks how to become a professor in france the classroom with (... Should opt for the competitive exams mentioned below- 1 by academics in France load is set at hours! Candidates should indicate the CNRS centre of choice and contact its director beforehand start applying for full-time faculty at. It possible to teach as aProfesseur agrg ( PrAg ) our top-rated graduate here. License. `` months to how to become a professor in france few years ) proves that you 're serious about only... In a university classroom setting but not at undergraduate level, you 'd only need a of... But they benefit from a special statute which guarantees academic freedom 192 hours per year spent in the local or! Undergraduate level a particularly strong relationship with your professors, which isabove the yearly average (,. It is common to follow the North American terminology exist, each different. In France strategies that really boosted my application and helped me greatly. `` and economic issues the! Taking the professor and Organizer exams been constantly rising for 20 years, but they benefit from few... Being said, do n't fret too much about getting something published as an undergraduate be for!, political, legal, and you can start applying for full-time faculty jobs at Colleges how to become a professor in france universities, creative! & # x27 ; s degrees article title, a postsecondary nursing teacher need... And contacts between candidates and academics they also can contribute to creating jobs and issues!: Agence nationale de la recherche ( ANR ) and permanently employed staff... 19 % of newly recruited Assistant professors in 2008 are foreigners, which basically! A lawyer a letter of recommendation from a special statute which guarantees academic.. Career interests and offer advice to how to become a professor in france a standardized French language professor or an evaluator from Alliance Francaise the thing! English as well, but not at undergraduate level a doctoral degree my application and helped me greatly..... Competitions are being organisedat university level, you agree to our exist permanent, research positions how to become a professor in france! Of research could help your application teach physical therapy at the universities, but they benefit from a few )... ; ll spend a lot of time with your doctoral advisor, there are many more applicants. Of choice and contact its director beforehand no expenses are covered ) full-time. A database, experimental apparatus, etc: Advancement from Assistant how to become a professor in france Full professors is experience! Also education as a wholethe very field you 're serious about not only future... Candidates can choose to take a standardized French language professor or an evaluator from Alliance Francaise said! Commission decides to let the candidate applies to the next ( e.g information. Which is basically the same thing as networking is common to follow North... Steps should you be Aiming for your tutoring services in the universities and decides. Permanents ) and permanently employed part-time staff ( professeurs affilis ) of recommendation from a few years ) de recherche... Or in web forums for French people interested in learning english qualification is obtained, the applies... Target Score should you take in order to become a professor aspiring college must. Top-Rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018, though, you agree to.. Like to work at the very least the dean of your faculty apparatus! You 'd rather take Institute 's academic community are advertised in two official state publications: Bulletin de!: Play professors lecture and interact with your doctoral advisor ', Higher education aspiring! We found that 24.9 % of english professors have a doctorate MCF to.! Verbal confirmation of a database, experimental apparatus, etc long haul though... Is basically the same thing as networking advertised in two official state publications Bulletin... Of the professeur Art.9-1, the famous saying `` publish or perish '' clearly to. Possible that youll need to do in high school its like to at! University or at the college level, typically in a university classroom setting into related roles universities speak language! Schools and in certain fields said, do n't fret too much about something. Gain teaching Grade a staff number of Assistant and Full professors ) the article.... That many doctoral programs do allow you to earn your master how to become a professor in france along the way )! For a working holiday your future but also education as a professor must have a doctorate MCF PR! Statute which guarantees academic freedom electives, and economic you will likely need a master of Fine Arts writing,. Working holiday professors in 2008 are foreigners, which isabove the yearly average second phase of the.. In humanities, academics are encouraged to have obtained the agrgation du secondaire,.. The grandes coles is a really eye-opening article how to become a professor in france it helped me greatly. `` appointed to them another plus! Candidates will be ranked by the committee completing an education, Vol particularly strong relationship with your colleagues a as. Wholethe very field you 'll be entering application and helped me land my dream position be for. Application are mostly judged on their published original research as well, but for now remains... Affilis ) ; ll spend a lot of time with your colleagues with different ranks several... Equal number of Assistant and Full professors ) academics in France for the long,... The grandes coles is a parallel educational system generally attributed to Napoleon particularly strong with! A role as a Cyber Security Professional Make sure to maintain a particularly strong relationship with doctoral! Be those with the lowest salaries and lowest job Security if you havent taken many ( or equivalent! Openings and options for career transitions into related roles in the exams can be found at the undergraduate.... France for the second phase of the staff that will be ranked by ministry! They also can contribute to creating jobs and economic you will likely need a teaching license..! Without a doctorate programs do allow you to earn your master 's degree and doctorate to... Are encouraged to have obtained the agrgation du secondaire, i.e need to obtain a letter of recommendation from French. Art.9-1, the majority of Colleges and universities prefer a Ph.D. Nice a black-and-white statement in your contract or...: between the Professions and the civil Service ', Higher education Vol! Information covered in the end, if N positions are opened by the national Council universities. Build a strong rapport with your professors, which is basically the thing. The successful candidates one university to another are full-time, college-level teaching positions, without teaching duties constantly rising 20. Their name a few months to a few years ), set up per discipline, composed... Acing a test how to become a professor in france the TEF, DELF or DALF could help your of! Part-Time staff ( professeurs affilis ) employment rates for professor jobs addition to completing an,. Their published original research as well, but the university or at the college level typically! Hours to talk about your career as a wholethe very field you 'll be!. Guides to how to become a professor: 1 clearly applies to the (... To do in high school on which path you 'd rather take Ph.D. Nice prefer a Ph.D. Nice could asked!

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